Vietnam
– Ports
Vietnam has 17,702 km of waterways; 5,000 km of
which are navigable by vessels up to 1.8 m draft.
Along her 3,200km-long coastline, Vietnam has a total of
114 seaports, 14 of which are relatively large and named as the keys to
economic development. However, most ports are relatively small with obsolete
facilities and poor supporting services. Take the three largest ports of
Vietnam – Saigon port (south), Hai Phong port (north), and Da Nang port
(central) – and compare them to some major seaports of Thailand and
Malaysia (see graph 1 below). When juxtaposed with them, the three main
ports of Vietnam seem diminutive in terms of maximum vessel size allowed and
storage capacity in despite the roughly similar size of berth lengths.
A.
Hai Phong Port
Hai Phong Port is a port group
in Haiphong City, Vietnam, serving Northern Vietnam and
future Kunming-Lao Cai-Hanoi-Haiphong Corridor.
The Port of Haiphong has been recognized as the largest
seaport in the North of Vietnam by cargo volume which offers advanced
facilities and complete and safe infrastructure suitable for multi-modal
transportation and international trade.
Hai Phong Port consists of three main areas as follows:
Limited liability company member Hoang Dieu Port (Main Port Area), Chua Ve
Terminal and Tan Vu Terminal.
The wharf has a total length of 1,567 metres with an
warehouse area of 52, 052 square metres and can handle some 10 million tons of
cargo annually.
Navigational Access Channel
Name of Channel
|
Length (km)
|
Breadth (m)
|
CD Depth (m)
|
Lach Huyen
|
16.8
|
100
|
-7.2
|
Ha Nam
|
8.8
|
100
|
-7.0
|
Bach Dang
|
8.2
|
80
|
-7.0
|
Song Cam
|
10.8
|
80
|
-5.8
|
System of Berths
The areas of Hai Phong Port
are distributed based on the advantages of infrastructure, transport, rail -
road - waterway and installed handling equipments to suit each type of goods,
to meet and satisfy the demands for transportation by various means
The whole Port currently offers 21 berths with a total length of 3,567m, to
ensure safety with the depths alongside from -8,4m to -9,4m